Content:

1. Before March 31, 2026, we will eliminate Naxalism from the country
2. PM YUVA 2.0

Before March 31, 2026, we will eliminate Naxalism from the country

Context :

• Union Home Minister Shri Amit Shah announced the commitment to eliminate Naxalism before March 31, 2026.
• The announcement was made in the backdrop of a major anti-Naxal operation in Bijapur, Chhattisgarh.
• 31 Naxalites were killed in the operation by security forces, with a large quantity of weapons and explosives recovered.
• The operation also resulted in the loss of two security personnel, to whom the nation remains indebted.

Relevance : GS 3(internal Security)

Significance of the Operation

• A major step in counter-insurgency efforts against Left-Wing Extremism (LWE).
• Reduces the operational capacity of Naxal groups in Chhattisgarh, a stronghold of Naxal activities.
• Strengthens the morale of security forces in combating insurgency.
• Signals the government’s strong resolve to make India Naxal-free.

Government’s Counter-Naxal Strategy

• Security Operations: Intensified counter-insurgency measures with proactive combing operations.
• Infrastructure Development: Expansion of roads, bridges, and communication networks in Naxal-affected regions.
• Welfare Measures: Focus on education, healthcare, and employment to reduce youth recruitment into Naxal ranks.
• Surrender and Rehabilitation: Programs to reintegrate former Naxalites into mainstream society.
• Intelligence Strengthening: Use of technology, drones, and local intelligence networks to track Naxal movements.

Challenges in Eliminating Naxalism

• Geographical Challenges: Dense forests and difficult terrain favor Naxal hideouts and mobility.
• Local Support: Some tribal populations have historically provided passive support to Naxalites due to grievances.
• Inter-State Coordination: Naxal movement across state borders complicates containment efforts.
• Human Rights Concerns: Ensuring that counter-insurgency operations do not lead to civilian casualties or alienation of local populations.

Implications of the Deadline

• Political and Administrative Will: Ensures continued focus on counter-Naxal operations.
• Increased Budget Allocation: Likely to see enhanced funding for security and development in affected regions.
• Public Perception: Instills confidence among citizens and boosts morale of security forces.

Way Forward

• Sustained Security Operations: Continuous vigilance required to prevent resurgence.
• Economic and Social Inclusion: Long-term success depends on addressing socio-economic grievances.
• International Lessons: Learning from global counter-insurgency efforts (e.g., Colombia’s fight against FARC insurgents).

PM YUVA 2.0

Context :Shri Dharmendra Pradhan launches 41 books under PM YUVA 2.0 at NDWBF 2025

• PM YUVA 2.0: A scheme aimed at mentoring and promoting young authors in India.

Relevance : GS 2(Schemes, Education)

• Significance:
  • Encourages youth to engage in writing, contributing to intellectual discourse.
  • Nurtures a new generation of storytellers highlighting Indian culture, history, and literature.
  • Helps bring forth narratives of unsung heroes from India’s past, including the freedom struggle.

• Transformational Impact:
  • Books from young authors serve as ambassadors of Indian heritage, literature, and languages globally.

Promoting Books in Indian Languages as a National Mission

• Key Initiatives:
  • Bharatiya Bhasha Pustak Scheme: Announced in the 2025 budget to further encourage publishing in regional languages.
  • NBT’s Role: Acknowledged as a key institution in ensuring literary accessibility.
  • Collaboration with Global Publishers: Encouragement for partnerships to take Indian literature to a global audience.

Literary Translations for Cultural and Historical Preservation

• Hindi Translation of The Saga of Kudopali: The Unsung Story of 1857
  • Highlights an overlooked chapter of India’s First War of Independence.
  • Planned release in 12 Indian languages and 2 foreign languages for wider accessibility.

• Malayalam Translation of 14th-Century Mathematician Sri Madhava’s Works
  • Recognition of ancient Indian contributions to mathematics and astronomy.
  • Promotes the study of Indian scientific heritage through linguistic inclusivity.

National Book Trust’s Role & Future Directions

• NBT as a Key Driver:
  • Responsible for making books and literature accessible in Indian languages.
  • Encouraged to embrace technology for wider reach and collaborate with international publishers.

• New Delhi World Book Fair (NDWBF) 2025:
  • Described as a “Gyan-Kumbh”—a melting pot of literature, knowledge, and culture.
  • Recognized as one of the largest book fairs globally, serving as an important intellectual platform.

Implications for India’s Literary and Knowledge Landscape

• Strengthening Intellectual Ecosystem:
  • Young authors contribute fresh perspectives to history, society, and governance.
  • Encourages discussions on unsung historical figures and indigenous knowledge.

• Linguistic and Cultural Revival:
  • Expanding translations fosters regional linguistic pride and intellectual inclusivity.
  • Bridges historical knowledge with contemporary readership across different linguistic communities.

• Integration with Digital & Global Publishing Trends:
  • Encouragement to integrate technology in book distribution and outreach.
  • Potential for e-books, audiobooks, and international collaborations for Indian literature.